Where the money comes from
- 70% of income comes from rates and user fees
- The rest comes from government funding and grants
- Grants help reduce the burden on ratepayers
This engagement is an opportunity to learn more about Council’s integrated planning framework and to share any feedback or questions about the budget process.
SA
Council’s annual budget isn’t created in isolation - it brings together all of Council’s adopted strategies, frameworks and long-term commitments. It is aligned with the Council Plan 2025–2029 and the Community Vision 2025–2035, both shaped through significant community engagement.
In late 2024, almost 2,000 community members took part in the development of the Council Plan and Community Vision. This included surveys, drop-in sessions across the municipality, and a deliberative Community Panel made up of 43 randomly selected residents. The panel met across three full sessions, considering information, asking questions of Council staff, and working together to write a set of principles in their own words. Their report helped refine the Community Vision and ensure Council’s long-term direction reflects what matters most to our community.
The budget is the financial expression of these documents, showing how funds are allocated to deliver the services, projects and priorities that matter most. The diagram below shows how the different elements of Council’s integrated planning framework fit together to guide the annual budget.
Each year the annual budget evolves from the Council Plan and Community Vision that are adopted at the commencement of each Council term (every four years). These documents are also influenced by the various strategies Council adopts.
Council delivers 80+ services, including:
Council manages over $2.5 billion in assets, including:
We focus on maintaining and upgrading assets to support Ballarat’s growth.
From the Council Plan and community input to how money is raised and spent, these sections explain the key factors that guide Council’s annual budget.
Over time the needs and expectations of communities can change, therefore councils need to have robust processes for service planning and review to ensure all services continue to provide value for money and are in line with community expectations.
The Council Plan 2025-2029 sets out the City of Ballarat’s strategic direction for the next four years, translating the aspirations of the Community Vision 2025-2035 into clear goals, actions, and measurable outcomes. This plan outlines how Council will lead, invest, and collaborate to shape a thriving, inclusive, and sustainable Ballarat.
There is an opportunity to engage with Council at the start of the budget process, this input will help inform the budget development to ensure Council is aware of residents’ priorities within the context of the Council Plan. The annual budget funds delivery of Council services and the ongoing maintenance of existing Council assets as well as upgrading and building new assets to meet the needs of a growing city.
Ongoing engagement themes will feed into budget considerations, Council seeks feedback on its Council Plan and Strategic Plans and engages with the community through initiatives such as the Let’s Chat expo and Councilor roadshows for all wards.Why we have a Council Plan
Community needs and expectations change over time. A Council Plan ensures services, projects and priorities continue to provide value for money and reflect community expectations.
The current plan
The Council Plan 2025–2029 sets the City of Ballarat’s direction for the next four years. It translates the aspirations of the Community Vision 2025–2035 into clear goals, actions and measurable outcomes.
Link to the budget
The annual budget is how Council funds delivery of services, maintains existing assets and invests in new projects to support a growing city. Feedback received during the budget process helps ensure Council is aware of community priorities within the context of the Council Plan.
Ongoing engagement
Council regularly seeks community input through initiatives such as the Let’s Chat Expo and Councillor roadshows. This ongoing engagement helps inform the Council Plan and future budgets.
Community engagement for the Council Plan 2025 – 2029 and Community Vision 2025 – 20235 commenced in October 2024 with a series of widely advertised in person sessions conducted across the municipality. Gathering feedback and input was supported by the option of completing a hard copy or online survey.
This initial engagement was then followed up by the establishment of a community panel. The Community Panel comprised of 43 randomly selected participants from a recruitment process. Participants met over three face-to-face sessions between February and March 2025. The Community Panel’s primary task was to respond to the following remit, in order to help the City of Ballarat formulate our strategic plans.
REMIT
The future of Ballarat is set for significant growth, with the population projected to increase and change in demographic profile. The Community Vision sets out our aspirations for Ballarat’s future, however we must ensure we are supporting the Ballarat we know today, while planning for the changing needs of our community.
What should Council do to prioritise and balance our services, infrastructure and finances to best support our community?
The Community Panel worked together to revise the Community Vision and write a set of principles in their own words. All Community Panel members had the opportunity to contribute to the writing and refining of each principle.
The final report consisted of:
At the conclusion of their final session the Community Panel handed over their report to Councillor Tracey Hargreaves (Mayor) and Evan King (Chief Executive Officer).
The process involved:
How the plans were shaped
Community engagement for the Council Plan 2025–2029 and Community Vision 2025–2035 began in October 2024. Council held a series of advertised sessions across the municipality, supported by hard copy and online surveys.
Community Panel
A randomly selected panel of 43 community members met over three sessions between February and March 2025. Their task was to help Council prioritise and balance services, infrastructure and finances to support Ballarat’s growth.
What the panel delivered
Why this matters for the budget
The Council Plan and Community Vision set the direction for Council’s work. The annual budget allocates funding to deliver on these priorities, meaning the budget already reflects extensive community input.
Revenue to fund our services is raised via rates, user fees, and government funding. Rates and user fees collected makes up around 70% of generated income, while Council seeks government grant funding assistance to reduce the burden on ratepayers as much as possible. Rates revenue is designed to raise adequate funds to bridge the gap after service delivery costs and capital works programs have been identified, resulting in Council delivering a balanced budget each year. Approximately 70% of revenue received is directed towards the delivery of Council services, with the remaining 30% allocated to capital works.
Council is responsible for managing over $2.5 billion of community assets and delivering over 80 different services including:
Capital Works Program
The City of Ballarat has also made a deliberate decision to focus on the core services and infrastructure upgrades that deliver the greatest benefits to our community.
Roads, community hubs, sports, arts and leisure facilities, and outdoor spaces are among the major contributors to a vibrant and thriving community. As such, we are committed to the maintenance and upgrade of these assets including parks, roads, sporting facilities and libraries.
Where the money comes from
Council raises revenue through rates, user fees and government funding. Around 70% of income comes from rates and user fees, with Council actively seeking grants to help reduce the burden on ratepayers. This revenue is used to cover the cost of delivering services and funding capital works, ensuring a balanced budget each year.
How the money is spent
Managing community assets
Council manages almost $2.5 billion in community assets. The budget ensures these assets are maintained and upgraded, with a focus on core services and infrastructure that deliver the greatest benefit - such as roads, community hubs, sporting facilities, libraries and outdoor spaces.
Council faces the same environment of cost escalation pressures as experienced by the general public — the cost to deliver services and build and maintain assets across the municipality continues to increase. If we can’t increase our revenue, we would be unable to keep up with the growth within our region and maintain service quality. This would make it harder each year to keep providing the services the community needs with the money that we have.
To prepare a financially sustainable budget, we need to ensure it can fund the core services and strategic objectives contained in the Council Plan, along with any additional initiatives.
This will require Council to consider such variables as borrowings, new cost efficiencies and the level of revenue we are able to raise within the rate cap which is set by the State Government.
Rising costs
Like households, Council faces cost increases for goods, services and construction. The cost of delivering services and maintaining assets continues to rise.
Keeping up with growth
As Ballarat grows, Council must balance the community’s needs with the money available. Without raising revenue, it becomes harder each year to maintain service quality and keep up with demand.
Balancing the budget
To stay financially sustainable, the budget must fund Council’s core services and deliver on the priorities in the Council Plan. This means considering:
Take our short survey to share your views on Council's budget process and priorities.
Phone | 5320 5500 |
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info@ballarat.vic.gov.au | |
Website | www.ballarat.vic.gov.au |
In writing | The Phoenix |
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